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Effective C++ 55 Specific Ways to Improve Your Programs and Designs
Effective C++ Third Edition 55 Specific Ways to Improve Your Programs and Designs
Table of Contents
Copyright
Praise for Effective C++, Third Edition
Addison-Wesley Professional Computing Series
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Terminology
Chapter 1. Accustoming Yourself to C++
Item 1: View C++ as a federation of languages
Item 2: Prefer consts, enums, and inlines to #defines
Item 3: Use const whenever possible
Item 4: Make sure that objects are initialized before they're used
Chapter 2. Constructors, Destructors, and Assignment Operators
Item 5: Know what functions C++ silently writes and calls
Item 6: Explicitly disallow the use of compiler-generated functions you do not want
Item 7: Declare destructors virtual in polymorphic base classes
Item 8: Prevent exceptions from leaving destructors
Item 9: Never call virtual functions during construction or destruction
Item 10: Have assignment operators return a reference to *this
Item 11: Handle assignment to self in operator=
Item 12: Copy all parts of an object
Chapter 3. Resource Management
Item 13: Use objects to manage resources.
Item 14: Think carefully about copying behavior in resource-managing classes.
Item 15: Provide access to raw resources in resource-managing classes.
Item 16: Use the same form in corresponding uses of new and delete.
Item 17: Store newed objects in smart pointers in standalone statements.
Chapter 4. Designs and Declarations
Item 18: Make interfaces easy to use correctly and hard to use incorrectly
Item 19: Treat class design as type design
Item 20: Prefer pass-by-reference-to-const to pass-by-value
Item 21: Don't try to return a reference when you must return an object
Item 22: Declare data members private
Item 23: Prefer non-member non-friend functions to member functions
Item 24: Declare non-member functions when type conversions should apply to all parameters
Item 25: Consider support for a non-throwing swap
Chapter 5. Implementations
Item 26: Postpone variable definitions as long as possible.
Item 27: Minimize casting.
Item 28: Avoid returning "handles" to object internals.
Item29: Strive for exception-safe code.
Item 30: Understand the ins and outs of inlining.
Item31: Minimize compilation dependencies between files.
Chapter 6. Inheritance and Object-Oriented Design
Item 32: Make sure public inheritance models "is-a."
Item 33: Avoid hiding inherited names
Item 34: Differentiate between inheritance of interface and inheritance of implementation
Item 35: Consider alternatives to virtual functions
Item 36: Never redefine an inherited non-virtual function
Item 37: Never redefine a function's inherited default parameter value
Item 38: Model "has-a" or "is-implemented-in-terms-of" through composition
Item 39: Use private inheritance judiciously
Item 40: Use multiple inheritance judiciously
Chapter 7. Templates and Generic Programming
Item 41: Understand implicit interfaces and compile-time polymorphism
Item 42: Understand the two meanings of typename
Item 43: Know how to access names in templatized base classes
Item 44: Factor parameter-independent code out of templates
Item 45: Use member function templates to accept "all compatible types."
Item 46: Define non-member functions inside templates when type conversions are desired
Item 47: Use traits classes for information about types
Item 48: Be aware of template metaprogramming
Chapter 8. Customizing new and delete
Item 49: Understand the behavior of the new-handler
Item 50: Understand when it makes sense to replace new and delete
Item 51: Adhere to convention when writing new and delete
Item 52: Write placement delete if you write placement new
Chapter 9. Miscellany
Item 53: Pay attention to compiler warnings.
Item 54: Familiarize yourself with the standard library, including TR1
Item.55: Familiarize yourself with Boost.
Appendix A. Beyond Effective C++
Appendix B. Item Mappings Between Second and Third Editions
Index
index_SYMBOL
index_A
index_B
index_C
index_D
index_E
index_F
index_G
index_H
index_I
index_J
index_K
index_L
index_M
index_N
index_O
index_P
index_R
index_S
index_T
index_U
index_V
index_W
index_X
index_Z

Appendix B. Item Mappings Between Second and Third Editions

This third edition of Effective C++ differs from the second edition in many ways, most significantly in that it includes lots of new information. However, most of the second edition's content remains in the third edition, albeit often in a modified form and location. In the tables on the pages that follow, I show where information in second edition Items may be found in the third edition and vice versa.

The tables show a mapping of information, not text. For example, the ideas in Item 39 of the second edition ("Avoid casts down the inheritance hierarchy") are now found in Item 27 of the current edition ("Minimize casting"), even though the third edition text and examples for that Item are entirely new. A more extreme example involves the second edition's Item 18 ("Strive for class interfaces that are complete and minimal"). One of the primary conclusions of that Item was that prospective member functions that need no special access to the non-public parts of the class should generally be non-members. In the third edition, that same result is reached via different (stronger) reasoning, so Item 18 in the second edition maps to Item 23 in the third edition ("Prefer non-member non-friend functions to member functions"), even though about the only thing the two Items have in common is their conclusion.

Second Edition to Third Edition

2nd Ed.

3rd Ed.

2nd Ed.

3rd Ed.

2nd Ed.

3rd Ed.

1

2

18

23

35

32

2

19

24

36

34

3

20

22

37

36

4

21

3

38

37

5

16

22

20

39

27

6

13

23

21

40

38

7

49

24

41

41

8

51

25

42

39,44

9

52

26

43

40

10

50

27

6

44

11

14

28

45

5

12

4

29

28

46

18

13

4

30

28

47

4

14

7

31

21

48

53

15

10

32

26

49

54

16

12

33

30

50

17

11

34

31

  


Third Edition to Second Edition

3rd Ed.

2nd Ed.

3rd Ed.

2nd Ed.

3rd Ed.

2nd Ed.

1

20

22

39

42

2

1

21

23,31

40

43

3

21

22

20

41

41

4

12,13,47

23

18

42

5

45

24

19

43

6

27

25

44

42

7

14

26

32

45

8

27

39

46

9

28

29,30

47

10

15

29

48

11

17

30

33

49

7

12

16

31

34

50

10

13

6

32

35

51

8

14

11

33

9

52

9

15

34

36

53

48

16

5

35

54

49

17

36

37

55

18

46

37

38

  

19

pp.77–79

38

40