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Hibernate: A J2EE Developer's Guide
Hibernate: A J2EE™ Developer's Guide
Table of Contents
Copyright
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Preface
Required Skills
Roadmap
Chapter 1. Overview
Why Object/Relational Mapping?
What Is Hibernate?
Comparing JDBC to Hibernate
Hibernate's Mapping System
Other Java/Database Integration Solutions
How to Obtain and Install
Supported Databases
Chapter 2. Getting Oriented
Application Architecture
Mapping Files
Generating Java Source
Application Configuration
Web Application
JSP Interface
Chapter 3. Starting from Java
Java Object Model
Generated Mapping Files
Generated Schema
Working with Artifacts and Owners
Chapter 4. Starting from an Existing Schema
Initial Schema
Using Middlegen
Generated Mapping Files
Generated Java
Working with the Database
Chapter 5. Mapping Files
Basic Structure
Mapping File Reference
Chapter 6. Persistent Objects
Sessions
Objects and Identity
Life-Cycle Methods
Chapter 7. Relationships
Database Relationships
Java Collection Relationships
Java Class Relationships
Any-Based Relationships
Bi-directional Relationships
Chapter 8. Queries
HQL
HQL Reference
Select
From
Where
Group By
Having
Order By
Criteria Queries
Native SQL Queries
Chapter 9. Transactions
Introduction to Transactions
Optimistic and Pessimistic Locking
Chapter 10. Performance
Finding and Solving Problems
Queries
Inserts
Connection Pooling
Caching
Chapter 11. Schema Management
Updating an Existing Schema
Generating Update and Drop Scripts
Chapter 12. Best Practices, Style Guide, Tips and Tricks
Reducing Code with Inversion of Control
Reducing Session Creation Impact with ThreadLocal
Using Hibernate as an EJB BMP Solution
Integrating with Other Technologies
Applications That Use Hibernate
Strategies for Getting Started
Chapter 13. Future Directions
Hibernate 3.0
EJB 3.0
Here and Now
Index
SYMBOL
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X

Roadmap

This book can be loosely broken into a few basic sections. Following the introductory chapter, Chapters 2 through 4 illustrate different approaches to Hibernate development: starting from a Hibernate object/relational mapping file, starting from Java code, or starting from an existing database schema. Chapters 5 through 12 cover basic concepts and the use of persistent objects, concluding with chapters on tools, performance, and best practices. Chapter 13 discusses the future of Hibernate.

This book can be read in several ways, depending on your inclination. If you wish to start with real-world examples and then move into general usage and theory, you can more or less read the book in order. If you prefer a higher-level introduction, you may wish to start with Chapters 6 through 9 and then return to the beginning. Regardless of the method you choose, I encourage you to download and work through the examples from http://www.cascadetg.com/hibernate/.

Chapter 1 introduces Hibernate. It compares Hibernate to other forms of database access, including JDBC and a variety of other tools. It concludes with a list of required files and where to obtain them.

Chapter 2 illustrates an example of development starting with a Hibernate mapping file. The mapping file is used to generate Java and database schema files.

Chapter 3 shows how to use Hibernate when starting from a Java source file. XDoclet is used to generate the mapping file, and Hibernate is used to generate the database schema.

Chapter 4 shows how to use Middlegen in conjunction with Hibernate when starting from an existing database schema.

Chapter 5 is a reference to the Hibernate mapping file format. While few readers will want to read this chapter from start to finish, this reference will hopefully prove invaluable on a day-to-day basis when using Hibernate.

Chapter 6 contains information on the general use of Hibernate, including basic operations such as creating, finding, refreshing, updating, and deleting objects.

Chapter 7 explains how Hibernate handles both class and database relationship concepts.

Chapter 8 discusses Hibernate's two main query mechanisms, HQL and Criteria, and also shows how native SQL can be integrated.

Chapter 9 covers the various aspects of a Hibernate transaction, illustrating both session and database transaction concepts.

Chapter 10 shows tools for identifying potential Hibernate performance issues.

Chapter 11 discusses how Hibernate can be used to manage an application's schema.

Chapter 12 covers various Hibernate best practices.

Chapter 13 discusses future directions for Hibernate, and also covers potential similarities with EJB 3.0.