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Routing TCP IP Volume I CCIE Professional Development
Routing TCP/IP, Volume I (CCIE Professional Development)
Table of Contents
Copyright
About the Author
About the Reviewers
Introduction
Objectives
Audience
Organization
Conventions and Features
Foreword
Part I: Routing Basics
Chapter 1. Basic Concepts: Internetworks, Routers, and Addresses
Bicycles with Motors
Data Link Addresses
Repeaters and Bridges
Routers
Network Addresses
Looking Ahead
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Chapter 2. TCP/IP Review
The TCP/IP Protocol Layers
The IP Packet Header
IP Addresses
ARP
ICMP
The Host-to-Host Layer
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 2 Command Review
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 3. Static Routing
The Route Table
Configuring Static Routes
Troubleshooting Static Routes
Looking Ahead
Summary Table:Chapter 3 Command Review
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 4. Dynamic Routing Protocols
Routing Protocol Basics
Distance Vector Routing Protocols
Link State Routing Protocols
Interior and Exterior Gateway Protocols
Static or Dynamic Routing?
Looking Ahead
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Part II: Interior Routing Protocols
Chapter 5. Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Operation of RIP
Configuring RIP
Troubleshooting RIP
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 5 Command Review.
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 6. Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)
Operation of IGRP
Configuring IGRP
Troubleshooting IGRP
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 6 Command Review
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 7. Routing Information Protocol Version 2
Operation of RIPv2
Configuring RIPv2
Troubleshooting RIPv2
Looking Ahead
Summary Table:Chapter 7 Command Review
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 8. Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
Figure 8.1. The four major components of EIGRP. RTP and neighbor discovery are lower-level protocols that enable the correct operation of DUAL. DUAL can perform route computations for multiple routed protocols.
Configuring EIGRP
Troubleshooting EIGRP
Looking Ahead
Summary Table:Chapter 8 Command Review
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 9. Open Shortest Path First
Neighbors and Adjacencies
Configuring OSPF
Troubleshooting OSPF
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 9 Command Review
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 10. Integrated IS-IS
Operation of Integrated IS-IS
Configuring Integrated IS-IS
Troubleshooting Integrated IS-IS
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 10 Command Review
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Part III: Route Control and Interoperability
Chapter 11. Route Redistribution
Principles of Redistribution
Configuring Redistribution
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 11 Command Review
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 12. Default Routes and On-Demand Routing
Fundamentals of Default Routes
Fundamentals of On-Demand Routing
Configuring Default Routes and ODR
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 12 Command Review
Review Questions
Chapter 13. Route Filtering
Configuring Route Filters
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 13 Command Review
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 14. Route Maps
Basic Uses of Route Maps
Configuring Route Maps
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 14 Command Review
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Part IV: Appendixes
Appendix A. Tutorial: Working with Binary and Hex
Working with Binary Numbers
Working with Hexadecimal Numbers
Appendix B. Tutorial: Access Lists
Access List Basics
Standard IP Access Lists
Extended IP Access Lists
Calling the Access List
Keyword Alternatives
Named Access Lists
Filter Placement Considerations
Access List Monitoring and Accounting
Appendix C. CCIE Preparation Tips
Laying the Foundations
Hands-On Experience
Intensifying the Study
The Final Six Months
Exam Day
Appendix D. Answers to Review Questions
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 14
Appendix E. Solutions to Configuration Problems
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Appendix F. Solutions to Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Index
index_SYMBOL
index_A
index_B
index_C
index_D
index_E
index_F
index_G
index_H
index_I
index_K
index_L
index_M
index_N
index_O
index_P
index_Q
index_R
index_S
index_T
index_U
index_V
index_W
index_Z
 

Troubleshooting Exercises

1:

In the first offset list example, the access list in Barney is changed from



access-list 5 permit 10.33.32.0 0.0.0.0


						

to



access-list 5 deny 10.33.32.0 0.0.0.0


access-list 5 permit any


						

What is the result?

2:

Figure 5.20 shows an internetwork in which the IP address masks on one router have been misconfigured. Figures 5.21 through 5.23 show the routing tables of RTA, RTB, and RTC, respectively. Based on what you know about the way RIP advertises and receives updates, explain each entry in RTB's routing table. Explain why RTB's entry for subnet 172.16.26.0 indicates a 32-bit mask. If any entries are missing in any of the routing tables, explain why.

Figure 5.20. The internetwork for Troubleshooting Exercises 2 and 3.

graphics/05fig20.gif

Figure 5.21. The routing table of RTA in Figure 5.20.

graphics/05fig21.gif

Figure 5.22. The routing table of RTB in Figure 5.20.

graphics/05fig22.gif

Figure 5.23. The routing table of RTC in Figure 5.20.

graphics/05fig23.gif

3:

Users on subnet 172.16.18.0/23 in Figure 5.20 are complaining that connectivity to subnet 172.16.26.0/23 is intermittent—sometimes it can be reached, sometimes it can't. (The bad subnet masks of RTB have been corrected.) A first examination of the routing tables of RTC and RTD (Figure 5.24) seems to show no problems. All subnets are in both tables. Yet a minute or so later, RTC shows subnet 172.16.26.0/23 to be unreachable (figure 5.25), whereas RTD still shows all subnets. A few minutes after that, the subnet is back in RTC's routing table (Figure 5.26). In each of the three figures, the routing table of RTD shows no change. A careful examination of the routing tables in Figures 5.24 through 5.26 will reveal the problem. What is it?

Figure 5.24. The routing tables of RTC and RTD in figure 5.20

graphics/05fig24.gif

Figure 5.25. The routing tables of RTC and RTD ,examined approximately 60 seconds after figure 5.24

graphics/05fig25.gif

Figure 5.26. The routing tables of RTC and RTd,examined approximately 120 seconds after figure 5.25

graphics/05fig26.gif