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Routing TCP IP Volume I CCIE Professional Development
Routing TCP/IP, Volume I (CCIE Professional Development)
Table of Contents
Copyright
About the Author
About the Reviewers
Introduction
Objectives
Audience
Organization
Conventions and Features
Foreword
Part I: Routing Basics
Chapter 1. Basic Concepts: Internetworks, Routers, and Addresses
Bicycles with Motors
Data Link Addresses
Repeaters and Bridges
Routers
Network Addresses
Looking Ahead
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Chapter 2. TCP/IP Review
The TCP/IP Protocol Layers
The IP Packet Header
IP Addresses
ARP
ICMP
The Host-to-Host Layer
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 2 Command Review
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 3. Static Routing
The Route Table
Configuring Static Routes
Troubleshooting Static Routes
Looking Ahead
Summary Table:Chapter 3 Command Review
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 4. Dynamic Routing Protocols
Routing Protocol Basics
Distance Vector Routing Protocols
Link State Routing Protocols
Interior and Exterior Gateway Protocols
Static or Dynamic Routing?
Looking Ahead
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Part II: Interior Routing Protocols
Chapter 5. Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Operation of RIP
Configuring RIP
Troubleshooting RIP
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 5 Command Review.
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 6. Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)
Operation of IGRP
Configuring IGRP
Troubleshooting IGRP
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 6 Command Review
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 7. Routing Information Protocol Version 2
Operation of RIPv2
Configuring RIPv2
Troubleshooting RIPv2
Looking Ahead
Summary Table:Chapter 7 Command Review
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 8. Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
Figure 8.1. The four major components of EIGRP. RTP and neighbor discovery are lower-level protocols that enable the correct operation of DUAL. DUAL can perform route computations for multiple routed protocols.
Configuring EIGRP
Troubleshooting EIGRP
Looking Ahead
Summary Table:Chapter 8 Command Review
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 9. Open Shortest Path First
Neighbors and Adjacencies
Configuring OSPF
Troubleshooting OSPF
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 9 Command Review
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 10. Integrated IS-IS
Operation of Integrated IS-IS
Configuring Integrated IS-IS
Troubleshooting Integrated IS-IS
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 10 Command Review
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Part III: Route Control and Interoperability
Chapter 11. Route Redistribution
Principles of Redistribution
Configuring Redistribution
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 11 Command Review
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 12. Default Routes and On-Demand Routing
Fundamentals of Default Routes
Fundamentals of On-Demand Routing
Configuring Default Routes and ODR
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 12 Command Review
Review Questions
Chapter 13. Route Filtering
Configuring Route Filters
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 13 Command Review
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 14. Route Maps
Basic Uses of Route Maps
Configuring Route Maps
Looking Ahead
Summary Table: Chapter 14 Command Review
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Part IV: Appendixes
Appendix A. Tutorial: Working with Binary and Hex
Working with Binary Numbers
Working with Hexadecimal Numbers
Appendix B. Tutorial: Access Lists
Access List Basics
Standard IP Access Lists
Extended IP Access Lists
Calling the Access List
Keyword Alternatives
Named Access Lists
Filter Placement Considerations
Access List Monitoring and Accounting
Appendix C. CCIE Preparation Tips
Laying the Foundations
Hands-On Experience
Intensifying the Study
The Final Six Months
Exam Day
Appendix D. Answers to Review Questions
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 14
Appendix E. Solutions to Configuration Problems
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Appendix F. Solutions to Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Index
index_SYMBOL
index_A
index_B
index_C
index_D
index_E
index_F
index_G
index_H
index_I
index_K
index_L
index_M
index_N
index_O
index_P
index_Q
index_R
index_S
index_T
index_U
index_V
index_W
index_Z
 

Troubleshooting Exercises

Q:

Figure 6.31 shows the routing table of RTA in Figure 6.32. Although there are no reachability problems in this internetwork, RTA's routing table contains an unexpected entry: Network 192.168.3.0 is reachable via the less-desirable serial links. In Figures 6.33 through 6.36, debugging is used to observe the IGRP updates on the four routers. Although the cause of the problem cannot be determined from these debug messages, the router from which the problem originates can be discovered. Based on the information given, create a hypothesis that explains the most likely cause of the problem.

Figure 6.31. The routing table of RTA in Figure 6.32.

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Figure 6.32. The internetwork for Troubleshooting Exercise 1.

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Figure 6.33. The IGRP updates sent and received by RTA in Figure 6.32.

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Figure 6.34. The IGRP updates sent and received by RTB in Figure 6.32.

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Figure 6.35. The IGRP updates sent and received by RTC in Figure 6.32.

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Figure 6.36. The IGRP updates sent and received by RTD in Figure 6.32.

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Q:

Users on subnets 172.16.1.8/29 and 172.16.2.16/29 in Figure 6.37 are reporting that they cannot connect to servers on sub net 172.17.1.8/29. Figures 6.38 through 6.41 show analyzer captures of the IGRP updates on the two Ethernet links. Part of the IP header is also shown in each screen. Determine which router originated each update and then find the problem.

Figure 6.37. The internetwork for Troubleshooting Exercise 2.

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Figure 6.38. An analyzer capture of an 1GRP update from the internetwork in Figure 6.37.

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Figure 6.39. An analyzer capture of an 1GRP update from the internetwork in Figure 6.37.

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Figure 6.40. An analyzer capture of an 1GRP update from the internetwork in Figure 6.37.

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Figure 6.41. An analyzer capture of an 1GRP update from the internetwork in Figure 6.37.

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