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Routing TCP IP Volume II CCIE Professional Development
Routing TCP/IP, Volume II (CCIE Professional Development)
Table of Contents
Copyright
About the Authors
About the Technical Reviewers
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Icons Used in This Book
Command Syntax Conventions
Part I: Exterior Gateway Protocols
Chapter 1. Exterior Gateway Protocol
The Origins of EGP
Operation of EGP
Shortcomings of EGP
Configuring EGP
Troubleshooting EGP
Looking Ahead
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercise
End Notes
Chapter 2. Introduction to Border Gateway Protocol 4
Classless Interdomain Routing
Who Needs BGP?
BGP Basics
IBGP and IGP Synchronization
Managing Large-Scale BGP Peering
BGP Message Formats
Looking Ahead
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
End Notes
Chapter 3. Configuring and Troubleshooting Border Gateway Protocol 4
Basic BGP Configuration
Managing BGP Connections
Routing Policies
Large-Scale BGP
Looking Ahead
Recommended Reading
Command Summary
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Part II: Advanced IP Routing Issues
Chapter 4. Network Address Translation
Operation of NAT
NAT Issues
Configuring NAT
Troubleshooting NAT
Looking Ahead
Command Summary
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
End Note
Chapter 5. Introduction to IP Multicast Routing
Requirements for IP Multicast
Multicast Routing Issues
Operation of the Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP)
Operation of Multicast OSPF (MOSPF)
Operation of Core-Based Trees (CBT)
Introduction to Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM)
Operation of Protocol Independent Multicast, Dense Mode (PIM-DM)
Operation of Protocol Independent Multicast, Sparse Mode (PIM-SM)
Looking Ahead
Recommended Reading
Command Summary
Review Questions
End Notes
Chapter 6. Configuring and Troubleshooting IP Multicast Routing
Configuring IP Multicast Routing
Troubleshooting IP Multicast Routing
Looking Ahead
Configuration Exercises
Troubleshooting Exercises
Chapter 7. Large-Scale IP Multicast Routing
Multicast Scoping
Case Study: Multicasting Across Non-Multicast Domains
Connecting to DVMRP Networks
Inter-AS Multicasting
Case Study: Configuring MBGP
Case Study: Configuring MSDP
Case Study: MSDP Mesh Groups
Case Study: Anycast RP
Case Study: MSDP Default Peers
Command Summary
Looking Ahead
Review Questions
End Notes
Chapter 8. IP Version 6
Design Goals of IPv6
Current State of IPv6
IPv6 Packet Format
IPv6 Functionality
Transition from IPv4 to IPv6
Looking Ahead
Recommended Reading
Review Questions
Chapter Bibliography
End Notes
Chapter 9. Router Management
Policies and Procedure Definition
Simple Network Management Protocol
RMON
Logging
Syslog
Network Time Protocol
Accounting
Configuration Management
Fault Management
Performance Management
Security Management
Designing Servers to Support Management Processes
Network Robustness
Lab
Recommended Reading
Looking Ahead
Command Summary
Review Questions
Configuration Exercises
Bibliography
End Notes
Part III: Appendixes
Appendix A. The show ip bgp neighbors Display
Appendix B. A Regular-Expression Tutorial
Literals and Metacharacters
Delineation: Matching the Start and End of Lines
Bracketing: Matching a Set of Characters
Negating: Matching Everything Except a Set of Characters
Wildcard: Matching Any Single Character
Alternation: Matching One of a Set of Characters
Optional Characters: Matching a Character That May or May Not Be There
Repetition: Matching a Number of Repeating Characters
Boundaries: Delineating Literals
Putting It All Together: A Complex Example
Recommended Reading
Appendix C. Reserved Multicast Addresses
Internet Multicast Addresses
References
People
Appendix D. Answers to Review Questions
Answers to Chapter 1 Review Questions
Answers to Chapter 2 Review Questions
Answers to Chapter 5 Review Questions
Answers to Chapter 7 Review Questions
Answers to Chapter 8 Review Questions
Answers to Chapter 9 Review Questions
Appendix E. Answers to Configuration Exercises
Answers to Chapter 1 Configuration Exercises
Answers to Chapter 3 Configuration Exercises
Answers to Chapter 4 Configuration Exercises
Answers to Chapter 6 Configuration Exercises
Answers to Chapter 9 Configuration Exercises
Appendix F. Answers to Troubleshooting Exercises
Answer to Chapter 1 Troubleshooting Exercise
Answers to Chapter 3 Troubleshooting Exercises
Answers to Chapter 4 Troubleshooting Exercises
Answers to Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Exercises
Index
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index_B
index_C
index_D
index_E
index_F
index_G
index_H
index_I
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index_K
index_L
index_M
index_N
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index_P
index_Q
index_R
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Command Summary

Table 5-13 lists and describes the commands discussed in this chapter.

Table 5-13. Command Summary
Command Description
clear ip cgmp [type number] Causes a CGMP Leave message to be sent, clearing all multicast group entries from the caches of receiving Catalyst switches.
debug ip igmp Displays IGMP messages received and sent, as well as IGMP-host-related events.
debug ip packet [access-list-number | detail] Displays IP packets received and sent. The optional access list is used to filter uninteresting packets from the display.
debug ip pim [group] Displays PIM messages received and sent, as well as PIM-related events.
ip igmp query-interval seconds Changes the interval at which IGMP queries are sent from the default 60 seconds.
ip igmp query-max-response-time seconds Changes the Max Response Time advertised in IGMP queries from the default 10 seconds.
ip igmp query-timeout seconds Changes the default time the router waits to hear an IGMP query from the DR or querier before taking over as the DR or querier. The default is 2 times the query interval.
ip igmp version {1 | 2} Sets the IGMP version on an interface. The default is 2.
ip multicast use-functional Enables the mapping of IP multicast addresses to the Token Ring functional address 0xC000.0004.0000.
ip pim bsr-candidate type number hash-mask-length [priority] Configures the router to announce itself as a C\_BSR.
ip pim message-interval seconds Changes the interval at which sparse-mode Join-Prune messages are sent from the default 60 seconds.
ip pim query-interval seconds Changes the interval at which PIMv2 Hello or PIMv1 Router Query messages are sent from the default 30 seconds.
ip pim spt-threshold {kbps | infinity} [group-list access-list-number] Specifies the receive rate at which a PIM-SM router switches from the RPT to the SPT. The default is to switch after the first multicast packet is received.
ip pim version [1 | 2] Sets an interface to use PIMv1 or PIMv2. The default is 2.
show ip igmp groups [group-name | group-address | type number] Displays the list of multicast groups for which there are directly connected members, learned via IGMP.
show ip mroute [group-name | group-address] [source] [summary] [count] [active kbps] Displays the contents of the IP multicast routing table.
show ip pim neighbor [type number] Displays the list of neighbors discovered by PIMv1 Router Query messages or PIMv2 Hellos.
show ip pim rp [group-name | group-address | mapping] Displays the active RPs associated with multicast groups or mroutes.
show ip route [address [mask] [longer-prefixes]] | [protocol [process-id]] Displays routes in the unicast IP routing table.